The Prometheus Trap / 5 days in the Prime Minister's Office

March 09, 2012

By HIDEAKI KIMURA / Staff Writer

Kan puts his foot down

Awoken from his shut-eye, Prime Minister Kan stepped into his office at 3 a.m. on March 15. Awaiting him there were industry minister Kaieda, Chief Cabinet Secretary Edano, Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Fukuyama and two special advisers to the prime minister, Hosono and Terada.

According to Fukuyama, Kan did not hide his disbelief and disdain when he was informed that TEPCO wished to withdraw from the Fukushima No. 1 plant. "Don't they know what they're talking about?" he snapped. "Evacuation is out of the question."

At 3:20 p.m., everyone moved to the parlor next door. On one wall hung a work of calligraphy bearing the word "senzei." It means a cicada's cast-off shell, but it also implies a state of freedom from worldly cares and ambitions.

The group was soon joined by deputy chief Cabinet secretaries Hirohisa Fujii, 79, and Kinya Takino, 64; and Ryu Matsumoto, 60, minister in charge of disaster management, as well as NISA Director-General Nobuaki Terasaka, 58, Yasui, also of the NISA; Madarame, chief of the Nuclear Safety Commission, and his deputy, Yutaka Kukita.

The crisis at the No. 2 reactor had begun the day before. Attempts were being made to reduce the reactor pressure, but nothing was working. The main problem was the pipeline valve for relieving the pressure building up inside the reactor. Unless the valve could be opened, the pressure buildup would eventually cause the reactor to blow. And the pressure was building up every second.

The meeting began with Yasui explaining the situation, followed by Edano repeating TEPCO's wish to evacuate the plant since there was nothing more that could be done to alleviate the crisis.

But again, Kan put his foot down immediately. "Evacuation is not an option," he repeated.

When everyone concurred, it was agreed that confronting TEPCO directly would be the only way to stop it from pulling out of the Fukushima No. 1 plant.

The group decided to send for TEPCO President Shimizu.

While waiting for Shimizu's arrival, Kan asked only the politicians to come to his office.

"If we don't contain this crisis and TEPCO ends up evacuating the plant, the whole of eastern Japan is going to be ruined," Kan said. "We just can't run away from this. If we do, we deserve a foreign invasion."

Then, fixing his gaze on each man, Kan said, "I'm going to TEPCO headquarters. Are you coming with me?" "You?" "You?"

By HIDEAKI KIMURA / Staff Writer
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  • The Asahi Shimbun
  • The prime minister’s office in Tokyo’s Nagata-cho district (Hideaki Kimura)
  • The Headquarters of U.S. Forces Japan had received radiation prediction data via the Foreign Ministry. (Hideaki Kimura)
  • The explosion-damaged No. 3 reactor building at the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant is photographed in November 2011. The No. 2 unit is to the left. (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
  • Masataka Shimizu, president of Tokyo Electric Power Co., on March 13, 2011 (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
  • Masao Yoshida, then chief of the Fukushima No. 1 plant (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
  • Yukio Edano, left, in consultation with Tetsuro Fukuyama during a news conference on March 15, 2011 (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
  • Prime Minister Naoto Kan's notebook shows his personnel plan for the integrated emergency response headquarters. (Hideaki Kimura)
  • Haruki Madarame, chairperson of the Nuclear Safety Commission (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
  • Tsunami strikes the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant on March 11, 2011. (Provided by Tokyo Electric Power Co.)
  • Prime Minister Naoto Kan issues a statement on March 11, 2011. (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
  • Nobuaki Terasaka, director-general of the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency, at a news conference (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
  • Prime Minister Naoto Kan's mobile phone (Hideaki Kimura)
  • Banri Kaieda, minister of economy, trade and industry, at the prime minister's office (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
  • A vehicle-mounted power generator is used in a drill at the Ikata nuclear power plant in Ehime Prefecture in April 2011. (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
  • The doors of the earthquake-proof wing of the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant (Provided by Tokyo Electric Power Co.)
  • The central control room of the No. 1 reactor of the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant (Provided by Tokyo Electric Power Co.)
  • Manabu Terada, then special advisor to the prime minister, is currently a Lower House lawmaker. (Hideaki Kimura)
  • Koichiro Nakamura, NISA deputy director-general for nuclear safety (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
  • Yasushi Hibino, vice president of Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (Hideaki Kimura)