Himeji Castle was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1993. (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Himeji: Still standing after all these years
Just the fact that Himeji Castle has survived nearly 400 years without being destroyed in a battle or by a natural disaster borders on the miraculous.
Konpon-Chudo Hall of Enryakuji temple is designated as a national treasure. (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Enryakuji/Ishiyamadera: Walking in the enlightened footsteps of Mt. Hieizan monks
Mount Hieizan, visible from the heart of Kyoto, is not only the site of Enryakuji temple, but also home to a breeding ground for wild birds.
Pilgrims, dressed all in white and wearing grass hats, receive a warm reception at Ryozenji temple in Naruto, Tokushima Prefecture, the first stop in Shikoku's 88-temple pilgrimage. (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Shikoku: 88 stops on the road to celestial joy
Eighty-eight Buddhist temples associated with the monk Kukai (774-835) are scattered around Shikoku--the smallest of the four main islands of Japan and which comprises Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime and Kochi prefectures. For centuries, it has been popular among the devout to go on a pilgrimage, or "henro," totaling about 1,400 kilometers and visiting all 88 sites.
Kenrokuen in Kanazawa is considered one of the three most beautiful gardens in Japan. Nets are set up to protect the trees from the weight of heavy snowfall in the winter. (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Kanazawa: Paradise found in the heart of the city
Feudal lord Maeda Toshiie (1538-1599) rode into the area in 1583. He then did what lords do: he built a castle. Soon, the stirrings of commerce could be heard and before long, the bustling city of Kanazawa had sprung up outside the walls of the fortress.
Of all tourist attractions in Kyoto, Kiyomizudera temple is among the most popular. (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Kiyomizudera: Panoramic views or a geisha sighting
Kiyomizudera temple in Kyoto is so famous for its platform built over a steep cliff that even people who have never visited the temple are familiar with the saying, "leap off Kiyomizu platform," which means "taking a leap in the dark."
Usa Jingu shrine in Usa, Oita Prefecture (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Usa/Kunisaki: Gods lived in these mountains
Oita Prefecture in northern Kyushu offers an attractive range of tourist destinations, including the highly regarded hot springs of Beppu and Yufuin.
The Sanmon, or main gate, of Eiheiji temple stands in the town of Eiheiji, Fukui Prefecture. (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Eiheiji: For a few bucks, you too can try for enlightenment
Far back in history, the monk Dogen made the hazardous journey to China. After training, he returned to Japan and was invited in 1244 to head what has become one of the nation's most accessible Zen temples, Eiheiji.
The main building of Izumo Taisha in Izumo, Shimane Prefecture (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Izumo Taisha: Once it reached for the sky, now it helps visiting romantics
Izumo Taisha, widely believed to favor those hoping to get lucky in love, is also one of the most important Shinto shrines in Japan.
Tourists take a boat cruise to see the attractions of the Yamaguchi Prefecture town of Hagi, known as "little Kyoto."  (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Hagi: The samurai lord, the castle and everyone else
Many cities and towns sprang up around castles erected by samurai lords, but possibly no better surviving example of that lifestyle can be found than the city of Hagi in Yamaguchi Prefecture on the Sea of Japan.
The A-Bomb Dome draws many foreign and Japanese visitors. (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Hiroshima: The atomic bomb defines Hiroshima
It is impossible for even the most carefree tourist to ignore the atomic bomb legacy when the destination is Hiroshima. Regardless of which side of the Pacific you come from, you cannot help but be reminded that on 8:15 a.m. Aug. 6, 1945, an atomic bomb was dropped on the city, the first time the devastating weapon was used in the world.
The Aoi Matsuri procession moves toward Kamigamojinja shrine in Kyoto beneath a verdant canopy of leaves. (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Kyoto: A glimpse of a bustling Heian capital
Two Shinto shrines in Kyoto claim the name of Kamojinja--Kamigamojinja and Shimogamojinja. Both are in the north of the ancient capital, in an area far from the city center, and both offer visitors a haven from the downtown hustle and bustle.
Any tourist visit to Kamakura should include the Great Buddha at Kotokuin temple.(Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Kamakura: Kamakura had the toughest warriors and a huge Buddha
Facing Sagami Bay to the south and sheltered by mountains on three sides, Kamakura has always been a natural stronghold, the perfect place to fend off enemies.
Horyuji temple is seen in the distance in Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture. (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Nara: Nearly immortal, it defines history
Perhaps no place in Japan better befits the word historic than what is today Nara Prefecture.
Women, dressed in traditional farming garments, plant rice during a festival against the backdrop of "gassho" style thatched roof farmhouses in Shirakawago in Gifu Prefecture. (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Shirakawago: A Japan we would all like to believe in
Once upon a time there were villages filled with industrious farmers living in unique dwellings. Frequently a kindly wizard would visit.
The main hall of Kyoto's Ryoanji temple, renowned for its Zen garden with rocks, pebbles and sand (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Kyoto: Temple gardens unique, enchanting
Of course, Kyoto has its share of Buddhist statues and religious architecture, but what really sets the city apart are its magnificent temple gardens. For centuries, these enchanting creations have lured millions of visitors and influenced the work of landscape gardeners.
Byodoin's Phoenix Hall in Uji, Kyoto Prefecture, is believed to represent a Buddhist paradise on Earth. (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Byodoin: Phoenix couple nests atop an earthly paradise
The southern section of Kyoto, along with the adjacent city of Uji, is dotted with temples and Shinto shrines, each with their own histories for the curious to explore.
Tourists climb steps to the renowned Yomeimon gate of the Nikko Toshogu shrine.(Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Nikko: Here lies the greatest warlord
Nikko in Tochigi Prefecture has flourished for centuries as both a significant religious center and as one of the most beautiful places in Japan. Visitors have traveled from afar to worship at the many temples and shrines and to pay homage to the mountains surrounding the city.
Worshippers admire the rising sun through the Ujibashi torii archway at Ise Jingu in Mie Prefecture. (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Ise Jingu: Stepping out of history into myth
Ise Jingu is one of the nation's major Shinto shrines and remains a destination for thousands of pilgrims, including the imperial family.
The 14.98-meter-tall bronze Buddha at Todaiji in Nara (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Todaiji temple: Massive Buddha still captivates modern visitors
Todaiji, one of the nation's major Buddhist temples, is certainly familiar to the Japanese--almost all have either studied it or visited it on school trips. Yet, somehow, this massive structure still manages to evoke a sense of awe and wonder in visitors, be it their first time or their 50th.
The restored main hall at Shurijo castle in Okinawa Prefecture (Asahi Shimbun file photo)
JAPAN HERITAGE Okinawa: 14th century 'gusuku' fortresses were home to fierce chieftains
Old castles or fortresses in Okinawa have traditionally been called "gusuku." These were the residences of chiefs of small kingdoms that fought fiercely during the 14th century. The battles eventually led to establishment of the Ryukyu Kingdom, which prospered from 1429 through 1879 before becoming part of Japan.